Your Rat's Diet: What You Need to Know

I prioritize a balanced diet for my rats, with Mazuri rat blocks as the cornerstone. These blocks provide essential nutrients and are available to them daily, refreshed every few days. To add variety and cater to their omnivorous nature, I supplement their diet with a wide array of additions. This includes wholesome grains like oats, fresh and seasonal fruits and vegetables. Since rats are omnivores, their diet naturally includes meat! I make sure to incorporate small amounts of freeze dried meats, a few times a week to provide them with this important protein source. A diverse diet is key to keeping my rats happy and healthy!

Main Diet of Mazuri Blocks         

Using a high-quality, lab-grade block or pelleted food is, in my opinion, the best way to ensure your rats receive a complete and balanced diet. These formulated diets prevent selective feeding, a common issue where picky eaters choose only their favorite (and often less nutritious) components of a mixed food, like fruits or treats, while ignoring essential nutrients. Mixed seed bags, in particular, should be avoided as they often lack the necessary vitamins, minerals, and protein that rats require for optimal health. Instead, opt for lab blocks or pelleted diets designed specifically for rats, as these provide a consistent and complete source of nutrition. 

Variety of oats

Oats can be a safe and healthy daily addition to a rat's diet, provided they are plain and unsweetened. A small amount of rolled or steel-cut oats can be offered, and sprinkling them around the cage encourages natural foraging behavior, providing both mental stimulation and enrichment.

Freeze Dried Proteins

Freeze-dried minnows offer an excellent source of omega fatty acids, which can contribute to healthy skin and a glossy coat in rats. These, along with other freeze-dried protein sources like beef, shrimp, and chicken, are valuable additions to a rat's diet. I provide my rats with a small variety of these freeze-dried proteins daily, in moderation. This not only adds beneficial variety to their meals but also allows them to explore different protein sources, enriching their dietary experience.

Live mealworms and crickets can provide a stimulating and enriching weekly treat for rats. Offering these insects in a separate container allows them to engage in natural hunting behaviors, providing both physical and mental exercise. My rats particularly enjoy the challenge of hunting crickets, which adds an element of excitement to their mealtime.

Mineral Blocks

To further support their skeletal health and ensure strong, healthy bodies, I provide my rats with a mineral block every two weeks to once a month. This provides an additional source of calcium, which is especially important for growing rats and maintaining the well-being of all my rats, including babies.